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NDPA Compass
Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023

Navigate data protection with certainty.

Assess, document and prove compliance with the NDPA. One platform for corporate entities and small businesses, where every conclusion cites the section it comes from.

Create an organisation workspace
  • Section-level citations
  • Nothing assumed
  • Built for the NDPA 2023

95

provisions in the knowledge base

62

controls mapped to sections

41

notices, policies and generators

72h

breach clock to the Commission

  • Built on
  • NDPA 2023
  • GAID 2025
  • ISO/IEC 29134 DPIA
  • ISO 31000 risk scoring
  • EDPB DPIA criteria

Coverage across the Act

Part I: Objectives and ApplicationPart II: Establishment of the CommissionPart V: Principles and Lawful Basis Governing Processing of Personal DataPart VI: Rights of a Data SubjectPart VII: Data SecurityPart VIII: Cross-Border Transfers of Personal DataPart IX: Registration and FeesPart X: EnforcementPart XII: Miscellaneous ProvisionsSubsidiary instrument: GAID 2025

See it work

From a question to a defensible answer.

Three core workflows, each tied back to the provisions of the Act.

A conversation that reasons with you

Who it is for

One Act. Three perspectives.

Whether you hold the data, own the data or advise on it, you get the view of the Act that matters to you.

What is inside

Every tool a compliance programme needs.

From a first question to an audit-ready file, each module is tied back to the provisions of the Act.

How it works

From first question to audit-ready evidence.

Four steps, each producing a record you can show the Commission, your board or your auditor.

  1. 1

    Assess

    Answer a questionnaire built from the Act. Every control maps to the section it comes from.

    Maturity score and readiness verdict

  2. 2

    Prioritise

    Each gap becomes a finding scored for likelihood and impact on a 5 by 5 risk matrix.

    Risk-rated findings

  3. 3

    Remediate

    Run DPIAs, generate notices and policies, and work through a phased roadmap with owners and dates.

    Remediation roadmap

  4. 4

    Prove

    Download branded reports and keep a record of every assessment, DPIA, breach and rights request.

    Audit-ready evidence

The Act at a glance

The obligations regulators check first.

Each one is built into the platform, with the section of the Act it comes from.

72h

Breach notification

Tell the Commission within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach likely to put people at risk.

s40(2)

DPIA

Before high-risk processing

Assess the risk to individuals before processing likely to be high risk starts.

s28(1)

DPO

Major importance

Controllers of major importance must designate a Data Protection Officer.

s32(1)-(2)

60 days

Registration changes

Registered controllers and processors must notify significant changes within 60 days.

s44(3)-(6)

2%

Maximum penalty

Up to the greater of 10 million naira and 2% of annual gross revenue for major importance.

s48(3)-(5)

How answers are produced

Grounded in the text. Honest about gaps.

Browse the Act
  1. 01

    Curated from the Act

    Answers come from a knowledge base built from the text of the Nigeria Data Protection Act, 2023, matched by rules and retrieval.

  2. 02

    Citations are checked

    If an AI key is configured, a language model composes the narrative, and it is discarded if it cites any section that was not supplied to it.

  3. 03

    No invented facts

    Where the Act sets no fixed number, for example the time to answer a rights request, the platform says so and treats your figure as an internal target.

Questions

The NDPA, answered plainly.

Short answers to the questions organisations ask most, each tied to the section of the Act.

Who does the Nigeria Data Protection Act 2023 apply to?

It applies to the processing of personal data, by automated means or not, where the controller or processor is domiciled in, resident in or operating in Nigeria, where the processing happens in Nigeria, or where a controller or processor outside Nigeria processes personal data of a data subject in Nigeria.

s2(1)s2(2)

How quickly must a personal data breach be reported to the Nigeria Data Protection Commission?

Within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach that is likely to result in a risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals. Where the risk is high, the affected individuals must also be told. NDPA Compass runs the 72 hour clock from the moment of awareness and grades the risk for you.

s40(2)s40(3)

When is a data protection impact assessment (DPIA) required?

Before processing that is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of individuals because of its nature, scope, context and purposes. If the DPIA shows high risk that cannot be reduced, the Commission must be consulted before processing starts. The NDPA Compass DPIA follows ISO/IEC 29134 and the EDPB criteria and covers everything section 28(4) requires.

s28(1)s28(2)s28(4)

Do we need a Data Protection Officer?

A data controller of major importance must designate a Data Protection Officer with expert knowledge of data protection law and practice. The DPO can be an employee or engaged under a service contract, and advises the organisation, monitors compliance and is the contact point for the Commission.

s32(1)-(2)s32(3)

Do we have to register with the Commission?

Data controllers and processors of major importance must register with the Commission, and notify significant changes to the registered information within 60 days.

s44(1)s44(3)-(6)

What are the maximum penalties under the NDPA?

For a controller or processor of major importance, the greater of 10 million naira and 2% of annual gross revenue in the preceding financial year. For others, the greater of 2 million naira and 2% of annual gross revenue. The Commission can also order a violation to be remedied and compensation to be paid.

s48(1)-(2)s48(3)-(5)

Can personal data be transferred outside Nigeria?

Only where the recipient is subject to a law, binding corporate rules, contractual clauses, a code of conduct or a certification mechanism that gives an adequate level of protection, or where one of the conditions in section 43 applies.

s41(1)s43(1)

Is NDPA Compass legal advice?

No. NDPA Compass gives automated guidance drawn from the text of the Act, with every conclusion cited to its section, and says so when the Act does not settle a point. For decisions with legal consequences, take advice from a qualified professional.

Start your compliance programme today.

Create a workspace for your organisation, run your first assessment and get a phased roadmap mapped to the Act.